Plato & AristotleThe author of this brief report has been asked to compare and contrast the theories of knowledge, otherwise known as epistemology, that are present in the works of Plato and Aristotle. The works of Plato that will be covered include Divided Line, the Allegory of the Cave and the Sun. When it comes to Aristotle, the items that will be covered include the ten categories and the significance of substance. The relevant text in question will be Classics of Philosophy as authored by Pojman and Vaughn. While there are some strong similarities between the works and authors cited above, there are also some distinct differences between them.

When it comes to the Divided Line, Plato is writing out a dialog that occurs between Glaucon and Socrates. It is important to note that this work immediately follows the Analogy of the Sun and the Analogy of the Cave immediately follows this work. The main point and thrust of the work is that Socrates is asking Glaucon to envision a line that separates the visible and the invisible. Put another way, he is asked to look at the visible world and the intelligible world. When it comes...

Of course, the Allegory of the Cave represents a story where people are facing a blank wall and this is what leads to their perceived reality. He then makes clear that a philosopher is someone who has been freed from this slow hell. The analogy of the sun is about the concept of not being able to clearly and concisely defining what goodness happens to be. It is further remarked within the Sun story that goodness can actually make objects visible and perceivable, not to mention being known in the first place (Pojman & Vaughn, 2011).
The work of Aristotle is similar yet it is different at the same time. When it comes to Substance, there are clear parallels and similarities that exist with Plato. Indeed, Substance focuses on precisely that, what makes things exist and be in terms of reality, whether they are "illegal" or whether they are good. There is also reference to what makes exist and "be" in this world. Aristotle branches off a bit by breaking down what makes up the existence of any given being. Just…